The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DELTAMETHRIN AND KDR MUTATION IN ANOPHELES STEPHENSI LISTON, A MALARIA VECTOR IN INDIA
Abstract
The Indian urban malaria vector Anopheles stephensi Liston was selected for deltamethrin resistance for 25 generations (F25) at larval and adult stages separately in the laboratory. There was roughly a 151-fold increase in the lethal concentration (LC)50 and a 99-fold increase in the LC90 in larval selection, when the F25 was compared with the parent colony. Similarly, adult selection resulted in a 39-fold increase in the LC50 and a 31-fold increase in the LC90 in the adults. Knockdown bioassays conducted on adults (selected at the larval and adult stages) against the diagnostic concentration of insecticide-impregnated papers, namely, deltamethrin (0.05%), permethrin (0.75%), lambda-cyhalothrin (0.05%), and cyfluthrin (0.15%), revealed that the adults selected at the adult stage were more resistant to deltamethrin and the other pyrethroids than those selected at the larval stage. A significant cross-resistance to DDT was noticed only in the adults selected at the adult stage, and no cross-resistance to malathion and propoxur was observed in the adults of both resistant colonies. Polymerase chain reaction studies revealed an occurrence of heterozygote level of kdr mutation (leucine to phenylalanine) in the adults selected at the adult stage. This event was not observed in the adults selected at the larval stage. Moreover, this is the first report on the occurrence of kdr mutation in Indian An. stephensi resistant to deltamethrin.
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In the citing paper
“Resistance to DDT, dieldrin, malathion, and recently pyrethroid insecticides, was reported from different states of India [31–41].”
From Evolution of insecticide resistance and its mechanisms in Anopheles stephensi in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“Several mechanisms including metabolic and insecticide target site insensitivity are involved in insecticide resistance in An. stephensi from different countries, each of which has its own operational significance in vector control [26–28, 31, 33–36, 38, 39, 42, 47, 48].”
From Evolution of insecticide resistance and its mechanisms in Anopheles stephensi in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“In India, the involvement of different enzyme groups including esterases, GSTs and cytochrome p450s as well as site insensitivity mechanism of kdr west and east alleles was revealed [31, 33–36, 38, 39, 47, 48].”
From Evolution of insecticide resistance and its mechanisms in Anopheles stephensi in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
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Cited by
Malaria Management: Past, Present, and Future
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Metadata
- Authors
- GAYATHRI, V., & MURTHY, P. B.
- Affiliations
- International Institute of Biotechnology and Toxicology (IN)
- Corresponding author
- MURTHY, P BALAKRISHNA
- Venue
- Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 678-688
- ISSN
- 1943-6270 (ISSN-L)
- 8756-971X
- OpenAlex
- W2107909535
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Insect Resistance and Genetics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Dengue and Mosquito Control Research
- Keywords
- Anopheles stephensi, deltamethrin resistance, kdr mutation, pyrethroid resistance, malaria vectors, insecticide resistance selection, larval selection, cross-resistance, DDT resistance, India
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anopheles, Biological Assay, Female, India, Insect Vectors, Insecticide Resistance, Insecticides, Larva, Lethal Dose 50, Malaria, Mutation, Nitriles, Pyrethrins, Selection, Genetic, Time Factors, Polymerase Chain Reaction, DNA Primers
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DELTAMETHRIN AND KDR MUTATION IN ANOPHELES STEPHENSI LISTON, A MALARIA VECTOR IN INDIA. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2987/8756-971x(2006)22%5B678:rstdak%5D2.0.co;2
- The paper
- GAYATHRI, V., & MURTHY, P. B. (2006). REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DELTAMETHRIN AND KDR MUTATION IN ANOPHELES STEPHENSI LISTON, A MALARIA VECTOR IN INDIA. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. https://doi.org/10.2987/8756-971x(2006)22%5B678%3Arstdak%5D2.0.co%3B2
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